Analysis Of The Film Antwone Fisher - 1838 Words

Good Morning Gentleman and Ladies – I appreciate the DA giving me an opportunity to speak to you. I have read the background information on your specific case. Today’s presentation will present on overview of the research concerning false memories and how such findings could apply to this particular case. I will then outline some situations that are known to increase the likelihood of false memories and end with strategies that may reduce the occurrence of false memories By way of introduction – and if you will indulge my brief nod to Hollywood - this is often how the issue of memory is portrayed by popular media. In the 2002 film, Antwone Fisher, Denzel Washington plays a military psychologist who is tasked with evaluating the mental health of recently demoted seaman, Antwone Fisher. As the film goes on Denzel Washington discovers (along with the rest of us) Antwone Fisher’s highly traumatized past. Through the cinematic use of multiple flashback scenes Antwone is gradually brought back to â€Å"the scene of the crime† seemingly remembering such details as the overall abuse in addition to the exact placement of holes in the wall or buckets on the floor or shirt he was wearing. In other words, the flashback scenes depict a kind of grand narrative of absolute truth that we, as viewers don’t question. Antwone Fisher simply needed a nudge by a safe, albeit stern father figure in order to remember it all. Additionally the film is bookended by a dream sequence of a youngShow MoreRelatedAntwone fisher and Personality1015 Words   |  4 Pagescharacter. The first theorist of choice that can explain Antwone Fisher. Bandura believed that learning was apparent when one was observing another person or experience (Schultz Schultz, 2013). Through Antwone’s actions, it was plausible that he became a product of what he witnessed and experienced. Antwone displayed certain fears that was based on his past and the people that he came in contact with. Bandura would say that Antwone went through the process of observational learning (SchultzRead MorePsychological Perspective on Antwone Fisher Essay1349 Words   |  6 PagesAntwone Fisher was an individual that endured so many things. He faced a lot of challenges that may have seemed impossible to recover from. This story was an example of the many things that some children may experience. Antwone was not raised in an upper crust hom e. He did not grow up in a home in which his mother and father was present. Instead of having positive role models, he had to live with individuals that were abusive to him. When observing Antwone’s personality, one may refer to twoRead MoreAntwone Fisher - Essay4048 Words   |  17 Pagescontinues, one aspect of personality development continues to engender a great deal of controversy: personality pathology. This area of concentration seems to have garnered more attention in recent years, as experts scramble to offer explanations and analysis for what appears to be a general decline in the moral fabric of American society, fueled by what appears to be a general coarsening of civility among certain segments of our population. Are more people simply being born with personality disorders

The Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing - 1999 Words

Over one hundred million animals every year die from animal testing, in the medical and cosmetic fields alone (â€Å"Experiments on Animals: Overview†). Animal testing is as big of a problem today as it has been in the past. Most people do not agree with animal testing today but years ago it was one of the only ways of testing. It was considered, if not the only, effective and efficient ways of testing a product’s toxicity. To date, animal testing is not warranted because of the development of new technology and past discoveries. Many organizations and brands publicly oppose animal testing. The companies that stand against animal testing are broad and diverse, ranging from medical to cosmetic testing, advocating that at its core, this issue is†¦show more content†¦These cell structures have been shown to replicate human physiology, diseases and drug response (PETA, n.d). Not only can cells replicate humans’ responses, they are also cheaper. Cells in cult ure are easier to molecularly manipulate, faster, cheaper and more reproducible than animal models (navs, n.d). These experiments are the direct cause of massive suffering of millions of animals. The most common animals used in these invasive procedures are â€Å"17,896 dogs, 3,713 cats, 358,213 rabbits, 6,686 horses, 6,095 monkeys†¦over 1,000,000 fish and over 8,500,000 rodents†(â€Å"Facts and Figures on animal testing†). In fact, in most of these animals, diseases that affect humans are not even prevalent in animals, such as major types of heart diseases, different cancers, HIV and more (â€Å"Arguments against animal testing†, n.d). These diseases are artificially introduced to the animal’s immune system, in an attempt to mimic human diseases. The fact that animals cannot get said diseases, greatly affects the outcome in humans (â€Å"Arguments against animal testing†, n.d). In 2004, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducted a search and found that 92% of drugs labeled as â€Å"safe† in animals, did not even enter the clinical trial phase, as they were deemed unsafe for humans (Capaldo, June 2014). Many people have the assumption that these laboratories use animals that are similar to human, DNA or physically wise. However, in 2011, the Institute of Medicine concludedShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing937 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Animal Testing? Kaylee Smith 9-6-2017 AGR 199 Introduction and Background Not very many people think about the fact that a majority of the products they buy have been tested on animals, let alone animal testing in general. Animal testing has been going on for many years, with the use of dogs, cats, mice, rabbits, mini pigs, and farm animals. When someone brings up animal testing there usually is an argument about the pros and cons. Many people are against it because the animals are beingRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing2973 Words   |  12 Pagescabinet has been tested on an animal at one point or another. A government funded corporation called the Food and Drug Administration, abbreviated as the FDA, is in charge of making sure that all drugs, cosmetics, biological products, and more are efficient, secure, and safe for human usage. The FDA will not allow any drug to be released or sold to the human population if it has not first been tested on animals. In fact, when a drug is first created it is tested on animals before humans are even all owedRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Animal Testing1413 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Each year in USA laboratories more then 100 million animals are burned, poisoned and lamed (Top 5 Shocking Animal Experimentation Facts). Each year scientists use animals in order to progress, to improve life of people and animals. However, many testing animals suffer and die. But others do not agree and support the fact that we should use animals because of advance. So what are advantages and disadvantages of using animals? This problem will be researched from different areas such asRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1074 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Testing is a enormous upset in the word today. Animal activist have been trying to put an end to it for years , but to no avail. Animal testing is when scientist will use animals to do experiments on . They will either hook heavy machinery to these poor defenseless animals or inject them with harsh chemicals just to see if its okay for human use. Over 26 millions of animals are used every year in just the united states alone for these cruel acts by the hand of man. Testing on animals haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing1288 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Each animal bred or used for research, whether a mouse, fish, or monkey, is an individual capable of experiencing pain, suffering, and distress† (â€Å"Animal† 2013). The advancements in technology today had sparked a debate worldwide on whether it is right or wrong to use animals for experimentation in laboratories. With newl y advanced scientific technology, experts are able to utilize advanced technology to simulate functions of the human body on a much smaller scale, including microchips of humanRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words   |  10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowly kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered over the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and cons of animalRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1725 Words   |  7 PagesEach year, more than 100 million animals are experimented on in U.S. laboratories. These experiments are for things such as biology lessons, medical training, curiosity -driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing.(Procon writers) Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, is the use of non-human animals in experiments that seek to control the variables that affect the behavior or biological system under study. Animal testing is controversial and people findRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing826 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing, although extremely debated, is something that should no longer be practiced anywhere around the world. Let’s start by taking a look at just how much animal testing is practiced in the United States as well as in other countries. The article called, â€Å"Animal Use Statistics† from the Humane Society International, says, â€Å"Only a small proportion of countries collect and publish data concerning their use of animals for testing and research, but it is estimated that more than 115 millionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing1502 Words   |  7 Pag esthat animal testing is beneficial to the advancement of human knowledge, while animal rights’ activists claim that animal testing is not humane and violates animals’ rights. The controversy over animal testing is best understood as a disagreement about whether animal testing is beneficial to humans. Each year more than 100 million animals are killed in the U.S. Every country has a law that permits medical experimentation on animals. While some countries protect particular kinds of animals fromRead MorePros And Cons Of Animal Testing905 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal testing has been the target of animal cruelty groups since the beginning of its existence, but the benefits it provides, humans and animals far greater than the type of method that is used to get the results. Scientists Karl Landsteiner’s success in finding a cure to polio is an example of how the benefits of animal testing helped better future human lives. In his experiments he discovered that P olio viruses had three variations, meaning that they would have to produce a product that could

Scarce Resources Sea-Level Rise

Question: Describe Scarce Resources for Sea-Level Rise. Answer: Introduction Scarcity of Water is a challenge not only in Australia but around the globe. Water being among the human basic needs plays a critical role in each and every ones everyday life. Globally water is among the most significant resource not only to human being but also to other living things that is flora and fauna. The term water scarcity can be defined as lack of safe water supply or simply lack of enough water resource to meet ones or regions demand (Barnett, 2013, pp.37-49) . From the definition its clear that water scarcity does not only result from quantity but may be as a result of insufficient quality. Water scarcity is of critical concern in Australia first because it is the driest inhabited continent in the world, and secondly the country is among the major food exporters worldwide. The demand for water in the country is accelerated by the frequent drought and flood phenomenal that befalls the country. The challenge of water scarcity is not only brought about by natural causes bu t is also instigated and accelerated by anthropogenic factors. Among the anthropogenic causes of the water scarcity is water wastage, pollution and unsustainable management (Capon, 2014, p110). Water scarcity in Australia In Australia like many other countries of the world water is a treasured resource. Australians primarily depend on water for domestic use, drinking, industrial purpose and majorly in agriculture activity (Dijk, 2013, pp.1040-1057). As mentioned earlier the country is a major food exporter in the world which is mainly grown under irrigation as a higher percentage of the land cover is either arid or semi-arid. Competition and demand for water by different sectors in Australia result to acceleration of the problem of water scarcity in the country. The other anthropogenic cause that all Australians have witnessed is overexploitation of the water sources from the surface to underground sources (Hoekstra, 2012, p.e32688). The volume of water in rivers and streams have drastically dropped, boreholes have dried up as a result of dropping water table, salt water intrusion in fresh water sources, drying up of wetlands, increased desertification, extinction of species are all examples of physic al evidence of scarcity of water in the country. A good example is Murray-Darling River whose volume as reported by geologist has been continually dropping to an alarming extent, where the in year 2007 the federal government had to take over the authority of the river from the four states that the river flows through (Wheeler, 2014, pp.28-41). Other factors includes population increase, urbanization, increased affluence among the Australians which all contribute to increased demand and mismanagement of the already scarce resource thus magnifying the problem. Urbanization also contributes scarcity in terms of quality as there has been increased waste generation rates with more and more people living in the urban area in the country. On the other hand the natural calamities befalling the country not only reduce the quantity but also affects the quality of the water resource. The main natural calamities contributing to water scarcity in Australia includes drought and floods (Kummu, 2014, pp.447-461). Climatic condition in the country is highly variable from region to another as well as from one season to another. The climate variability and change in the past few decades has been the main magnifier of the water resource availability challenge to an extent of a crisis in some parts of the country impacting on the development p rocess. There has been a major drop in the annual average rainfall since 1980 approximately by a third and stagnated there. Since rainfall is what supplements and to some extent replenish the water source, its scarcity means increased unavailability thus water scarcity throughout the country. El Nio is the other periodic weather pattern that affects Australias water availability. Simply it is the warming up of the eastern and central Pacific Ocean surface water which results to above normal average rainfall amount received in a particular region and flooding occurrences. On the other hand there is a drying condition that occurs when the humid air is carried away to cause El Nio. The dry condition is referred to as La Nia. The phenomenal occurs at an irregular interval of about two to seven years where in one case heavy rains falls and floods the coastal area in Peru, while on the other hand the south eastern parts of Australia suffers from drought occurrence. Although prediction of when it will occur is done the duration which may range from few months to as much as several years is difficult to tell. Thus the repercussions brought abought by the phenomenal is only minimally managed resulting to an accelerated water scarcity in the country. An example is the changing in volume of Darling stream which is a major tributary of the Murray river from as much as 911% to as little as 0.04% of the widely known average (Sahin, 2016, pp.348-361). Among the strategies to cub water scarcity in Australia includes maintaining the health of the river where some territories and states have begun a strategy termed as the environmental flows that entails provision and allocation of water to the environment. This plays a critical role in solving the scarcity challenge while ensuring that the society in the state continues with their economic activities that depends on the availability of clean water. Next is agricultural water management practices including removing stock from waterways, trees and shrubs maintenance, earthworks, drains and water pumping. As agriculture is major economic activity in the country, management of water ensures availability not only of water but quality water. Water trading has been widely adopted throughout the country as has been regarded to play critical role of valuing water by community, the government and all water users. Water trading ensures value addition which means an additional income. Australia has also adopted water restriction which has assisted in household water conservation. This has been enabled by provision of incentives by state and territory governments e.g. installation of water saving devices like dual flush toilets. Conservation of water has assisted the community and the government to save as less water is consumed thus reduction of expenses. Lastly is rainwater tank instillation especially in the capital cities where more than 11% source water from rainwater tanks. The rain water is the most affordable source as the expenses only includes water tank and the gutters. Rain water harvesting also helps in saving energy as no pumping is required unlike the case of underground sources. (Qureshi, 2013, pp.136-145). Conclusion In conclusion water scarcity is a challenge that can be solved and forgotten if only each and every one in Australia can be committed to ensuring its sustainable use and management. By this I mean only using the resource in the most appropriate manner only when necessary. It should be everyones business to protect and conserve the water sources. References Barnett, J., ONeill, S., Waller, S. and Rogers, S., 2013. Reducing the risk of maladaptation in response to sea-level rise and urban water scarcity.Successful adaptation to climate change: linking science and policy in a rapidly changing world. New York: Routledge, pp.37-49. Capon, S., 2014. 6 Adapting water resources management to drought and water scarcity in Australias MurrayDarling Basin.Adaptation to Climate Change Through Water Resources Management: Capacity, Equity and Sustainability, p.110. Dijk, A.I., Beck, H.E., Crosbie, R.S., Jeu, R.A., Liu, Y.Y., Podger, G.M., Timbal, B. and Viney, N.R., 2013. The Millennium Drought in southeast Australia (20012009): Natural and human causes and implications for water resources, ecosystems, economy, and society.Water Resources Research,49(2), pp.1040-1057. Hoekstra, A.Y., Mekonnen, M.M., Chapagain, A.K., Mathews, R.E. and Richter, B.D., 2012. Global monthly water scarcity: blue water footprints versus blue water availability.PLoS One,7(2), p.e32688. Kummu, M., Gerten, D., Heinke, J., Konzmann, M. and Varis, O., 2014. Climate-driven interannual variability of water scarcity in food production potential: a global analysis.Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,18(2), pp.447-461. Qureshi, M.E., Hanjra, M.A. and Ward, J., 2013. Impact of water scarcity in Australia on global food security in an era of climate change.Food Policy,38, pp.136-145. Sahin, O., Siems, R.S., Stewart, R.A. and Porter, M.G., 2016. Paradigm shift to enhanced water supply planning through augmented grids, scarcity pricing and adaptive factory water: a system dynamics approach.Environmental Modelling Software,75, pp.348-361. Wheeler, S., Loch, A., Zuo, A. and Bjornlund, H., 2014. Reviewing the adoption and impact of water markets in the MurrayDarling Basin, Australia.Journal of Hydrology,518, pp.28-41.

Juvenile Crime and Government Policy an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Juvenile Crime and Government Policy It is ideal and expected for people under 18 years old to have different values and judgment as adults. Aimed at pushing to the fullest the opportunities of the juvenile becoming a well-rounded, responsible and productive member of a community, the government and the criminal justice system regarded their misdemeanor into something that can be saved. An immediate and efficient involvement of those concerned can differentiate the variation of a normal and ideal adolescent life with that of a crime-infested juvenile life. However difficult, juvenile crime can be salvaged if it is dealt with accordingly and avoiding treating the problem later when the adolescent has turned into an adult, who is harder to deal with and a stage where the problems are much complicated. Need essay sample on "Juvenile Crime and Government Policy" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed For the past decades, the society has been faced with concerns about juvenile crime such as the increase in its statistics, whether the offender, who is even medically categorized as child, will be legally treated in an adult court and the government policy on such issue. The book Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice reported that although juvenile delinquency has dated as far back as the early 1900s; the judicial state, government and the public in general have seen its rise in the 1980s up to the early 1990s. The increase was treated with the formulation and eventual implementation of tougher laws and even to the point of transferring the minor offender to an adult court and somehow erasing the thin line which separated an adult to juvenile crime. In its review as presented in the same book, the United States' National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime presented recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. The panel stated that "adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. The commitment of juvenile crimes are based on various contributing factors such as prenatal care, differences in temperament, family influences to the role pf peer relationships, the impact of the school polices toward delinquency and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community (McCord, et al.). Undergraduates Usually Tell EssayLab professionals: Who wants to write assignment for me? Essay writers propose: Get Your Essay Before The Deadline Buy Essay Online Reviews Write My Essay Online Reviews Best Essay Writing Service Cheap Custom Writing Service The statistic concern was supported by the Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report of the Office of the US Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). According to their report, despite the overall decline of crime arrest of juvenile violence from 1970s to 1994, the ratio of female crime arrests have risen, specifically the crime of assault. This marked a significant change in the personality traits of minors who became part of juvenile justice system and its programming requirements. The time and place of juvenile violent crime, particularly those that were seriously committed after school hours, were also described in the same report. Meanwhile, racial discrimination in the juvenile system is decreasing. For instance, the juvenile violent crime committed by black Americans in the latter part of the 1980s was six times the rate of those committed by white Americans. This has dropped to four times the white rate in 2003. At the same time, the drug abuse-related crimes decreased from five times to less than twice the rate for white Americans. Bock and Goode said that the development and behavior of a delinquent juvenile was influenced by his or her own individualism, the social and community conditions as well as their interactions with each others. A fetal to adolescent development, which was characterized by antisocial and delinquent behavior and the result of a complex interplay of individual biological and genetic factors and environmental factors, may continue throughout life. The development of a juvenile offender is an influence of his or her biological and environmental inputs (qtd. in McCord 66). Robins also stated the issue on risk factors which help identified which adolescent is in most need of preventive interventions until reaching adulthood. Circumstances dictated that adult criminals were involved in delinquent behavior as children and adolescents. But this is not the same case with juvenile crimes as delinquent children and adolescents not necessarily grow up to be adult criminals. Robins further said that the most serious, chronically delinquent children and adolescents experience a number of risk factors at various levels but most children and adolescents with risk factors do not become serious, chronic delinquents. Although any individual factor contributes only a small part to the increase in risk, it is widely recognized that the more risk factors a child or adolescent experiences, the higher their risk for delinquent behavior (qtd. in McCord 66) The juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago to avoid youthful offenders suffer from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging over-all rehabilitation of the young offender. The variation of this system was that it focused on the adolescent as a person who needs to be assisted, not on the act that he or she committed. Court proceedings were observed with the judge acting in the best interests of the child and non-essential procedural safeguards available to adults, such as the right to legal counsel, the right to know the nature of the case charged against the concerned adolescent, the right to trial by jury, and the right to confront one's accuser, were considered. Confidentiality characterized the treatment of juvenile cases as the public is not privy to the legal proceedings as well as the records. This was the practice so as not to hinder with the minor's ability to be changed and be again an accepted member of the society. "Juveniles are not charged with crimes, but rather with delinquencies; they are not found guilty, but rather are adjudicated delinquent; they are not sent to prison, but to training school or reformatory (McCord 154). With the above references, a debate or issue whether young delinquent will be treated the same way as an adult offender, has yet to be worked out. The tremendous increase in the number of juvenile offense can not be addressed with mere treatment, counseling, community service, and probation can never be the appropriate solution to violent crime. That is why the implementation of legal remedies against juvenile delinquents using the adult criminal justice system was aimed to seek the strongest sanctions available against violent and repeat criminals, regardless of age. Shepherd cited surveys stating that more than sixty percent said that government should concentrate on either prevention or rehabilitation to reduce juvenile crime rather than enforcement of strict punishment. The survey presented that "those who decry most strongly the growing wave of serious and violent juvenile crime say they are only responding to the public's demand for tougher penalties and more "adult-like" procedures, while the advocates for retaining the traditional individualized rehabilitative model for juvenile justice urge that voters still support the juvenile and family court as it emerged from the progressive era early in the century. The surveys also revealed a non-vindicative public as they still believe in the effectiveness of the traditional juvenile justice system with its emphasis on prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation, and they reject the retributive thrust of a punishment-centered system. Although respondents suggested more the use of transfer to adult court for serious juvenile offenders, isolation from adults while awaiting trial was still emphasized and the need for rehabilitation in any institutional placement was encouraged. Early and effective youth corrections policies by the government was also manifested in the survey as the respondents believed that "secure institutional programs, like training schools, should be reserved for only the most serious juvenile offenders, and that the treatment modality of choice for most youth should be community based programs that focus on rehabilitation The study depicted the need for the authorities to promote an advance policies to correct the juvenile offenders. It suggested that the government should allot institutional projects such as a simple educational schools especially for the most serious juvenile offenders, and that the means of the policies should focus on rehabilitation treatment. The people prefer that their tax contributions be put into programs alleviating the interest of the youth. The government's plans should dwell more on the side of correcting the minor, indemnifying the victim(s) of the crime and allowing the suspect to render community service. The study further suggested that "the institution may put the young offenders to get job training, to be placed in community based programs focusing on education, and to receive counseling in the local community. Training schools and residential services are at the bottom of the public's list of priority programs. A positive outlook of the survey manifested that the issue can be resolved. In spite of the sensationalism of some media reports on the crimes committed by the minors, people are aware of the things that needed to be done and those that are unnecessary for the promotion of the minors' welfare. The good thing about it is that they are ready and willing to invest in those programs that will lessen even the opportunities of the commitment of crime (Shepherd, 1996). Summing up, juvenile crime is a society problem which can be treated. An early and firm commitment by the government and the justice system to take steps toward the prevention of juvenile crime is reachable. Strong and consistent enforcement of child support obligations and effective laws are essential. Having a full-blown and hard to manage adult offender can be preventable if we focus first on rehabilitating a young offender. Works Cited Bock, G.R., and J.A. Goode. Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior. Toronto: Wiley & Sons, 1996. McCord, Joan, et al. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Office of Justice Programs. U.S. Department of Justice. "Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report. July, 2006. OJJDP. OJJDP Statistical Briefing Book. Robins, L.N. Sturdy childhood predictors of adult antisocial behavior: Replications from longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine 8: 1978, 611-622. Shepherd, Robert, Jr., E. "What Does the Public Really Want? Criminal Justice Magazine. Spring 1996, Volume 11, Number 1.